Costume
jewellery is jewellery that is made of less valuable
materials, including base metals, glass, plastic, and
synthetic stones, in place of more valuable materials such
as precious metals and gems. Costume jewellery is usually
inexpensive, and often flashy. Its main use is in fashion,
as opposed to "real" (fine) jewellery which may be regarded
primarily as collectibles, keepsakes, or investments.
Originally, costume or fashion jewellery was made of
inexpensive simulated gemstones - such as rhinestones,
lucite, or a heavy glass known as paste - set in pewter,
nickel or brass. Modern costume jewellery incorporates a
wide range of materials. High end crystals, CZs or cubic
zirconia simulated diamonds, and some semi-precious stones
are used in place of precious stones. Metals include gold-
or silver-plated brass, and sometimes vermeil or sterling
silver. Lower-priced jewellery may still use gold plating
over pewter, nickel or other metals; items made in countries
outside the United States may contain lead. Some pieces
incorporate plastic, acrylic, or wood.
The term costume jewellery dates back to the early 20th
century. It may reflect the use of the word "costume" to
refer to what is now called an "outfit"; for example, a
"handsome street costume of maroon brown velvet". Thus the
jewellery worn with everyday fashion (costumes) grew to be
known as "costume jewellery." Another theory is that the
term refers to the jewellery worn in theatrical productions.
Helpful Tips
Unless an item is specifically identified by its gold
content (e.g., 14 kt), it should be considered to be simply
"goldtone" or "gold-wash." Similarly, "silver" items are
really "silvertone" unless they are specifically referred to
as "sterling" silver.
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